Introduction

For most of us, chocolates come in handy as a treat on several occasions. Be it in some celebration, a treat we give ourselves for doing good at something, therapy during our lows, or our savior during periods, chocolate is one thing that remains constant. The satisfaction we get from its rich, creamy taste is just unworldly.

However, as far as our furry little companions are concerned, these sweet treats are not that much of a treat for them. If anything, chocolates contain substances that are toxic for dogs and have the potential to turn out to be fatal, even if given in small amounts. Read on to explore the reasons why chocolates are NOT a treat for our pooches and why you should always keep them out of your dog's reach.

Understanding Our Pooches and Their Relationship with Chocolates 

One of the primary reasons why the chocolates are toxic to our fur babies is the presence of theobromine and to a lesser extent, caffeine. Both of these compounds belong to a class of chemicals called methylxanthines, which are stimulants that affect the central nervous system and cardiovascular system in dogs. Theobromine, in particular, is more concentrated in chocolate and is responsible for most of the toxic effects.

While humans can easily metabolize theobromine, dogs cannot. They take time to process theobromine and caffeine, which gives time for these toxic compounds to build up in their body, making them highly susceptible to their adverse effects. 

Depending on the type of chocolate though, the level of theobromine and caffeine in chocolate varies, making them more or less toxic for dogs accordingly. For instance, baking chocolate and cocoa are considered to be the most toxic to dogs, while dark chocolate, milk chocolate, and white chocolate are considered comparatively less harmful. However, no amount of chocolate, regardless of the volume, is ever a safe amount to be administered to the dogs.

Adverse Effects of Chocolates on Dogs 

Depending on the size of your dog, the type of chocolate it is consuming, and the amount of intake, the effect of chocolate might vary from something mild to something potentially fatal. However, even the slightest amount of chocolate in any form is unhealthy and harmful for these little beings. Some of the issues associated with chocolate ingestion include:

  • Digestive distress with symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. 
  • Gastrointestinal obstruction due to accidental consumption of packaging or foil, or even the chocolate for that matter. The blockage might be life-threatening and may need surgery to be removed.
  • Stimulation of the dog's central nervous system; resulting in restlessness and hyperactivity. In severe cases, it might also escalate to seizures, increased heart rate, or even heart failure. 
  • Increased risk of Pancreatitis, the inflammation of the pancreas. 
  • Increased body temperature, i.e., hyperthermia, which can potentially lead to heatstroke. 
  • Muscle tremors and rigidity.
  • Damages to several organs including the liver and kidney, and in some cases, may also lead to complete failure of organs. 
  • Potential chocolate poisoning. 

Symptoms of Chocolate Poisoning

Some of the common symptoms that you may notice in the case of chocolate toxicity in dogs include,

  1. vomiting, 
  2. diarrhea, 
  3. hyperactivity, 
  4. restlessness, 
  5. rapid breathing, 
  6. muscle tremors, 
  7. In severe cases, death. 

What Should I Do if My Dog Eats Chocolate 

If your dog accidentally eats chocolate, or if you suspect that it has done so, do not wait for the signs of toxicity to develop. Immediately contact your veterinarian and get your dog checked and treated. In case of accidental ingestion of chocolates, it is best that you get them treated as soon as possible to increase the likelihood of their recovery without any major repercussions. 

If possible, take a picture of the packaging of the chocolate to give to the vet, and give a detailed description of when and in what quantity you think the dog has consumed it. The treatment would often depend on the type of chocolate your pup has consumed, the amount of it, and how long the chocolate has stayed in its body.

Read More - Keep Your Dog Away From Chocolates – Here's Why

Conclusion 

Tempting as it may seem, make sure that you do not expose your little furballs to chocolates of any sort. While these may be a delectable treat for humans, they are undoubtedly NOT a treat for our beloved pooches. The presence of theobromine and caffeine, along with high levels of sugar and fat, makes chocolates toxic to dogs and can lead to a range of severe health issues. 

If you wish to offer treats or reward them for something, go for the delicacies that are specifically formulated for them. These treats wouldn't just protect them from any hazard and keep them safe, but would also have the same effect on their mental and emotional being as the chocolates have on us.